These are just random things I come across as I write. Perhaps they should be Twittered, but I need a post, and some are longer than 140 or whatever characters.
First, how do you consistently refer to a person who went by four different names over 80 years when you are writing about the things that she did during those 80 years? Fortunately, for a good chunk of that time she did have the same last name, so that allows me to default to that; but what about this crucial period of time that comprises the bulk of the article. She changes last names three times, and first names once, all in the space of four years. That's five different names to negotiate! Ack!
Second, I tangle myself up with my own varying use of verb tenses. I find that when I am talking through a narrative or problem, I speak in present tense, as if I'm walking through the events and processes with my subjects. Having started out my college education as an English major, I have a tendency to slip into present tense when writing about written documents, just as you write in present tense about characters and events in novel. Writing as a historian, I have to keep it all in past tense. This means that my drafts, even the good ones, have occasional slips into present tense. I don't notice because it all came out of my head, and if my head is reading it, then my head doesn't think there is a problem. The writer and the proofreader in my head are working by the mess of rules. This is where outside eyes are an enormous help!
Third, really, I need to unplug the internet connection. When I wrote my first book, I had to go into a room that did not have a connection. The internet calls me, and not just to goof off (like writing a blog post when I should be writing an article). I can go look something up, or let a tiny question take up too much time, or try to track down something that really will not alter what I'm saying but would be nice to have as a citation or an elaboration in a footnote, or get distracted by the teaching stuff. Books can sometimes do that, too. It is all Drift, and it can all wait until later, after the writing.
Fourth, I've noticed a tendency among people who do not write to assume that sitting down to write is not terribly different than sitting down to read. The only difference between the two is that you use your hands more when you write. Even if the people in question hate to write anything, and find writing tedious, they look at you, the writer, and assume that you don't have similar difficulties in writing. "Oh, it's easy for you," they say. Maybe, but that doesn't mean that it doesn't require effort and is sometimes very frustrating. The writer just finds it more satisfying than the non-writer.
Of course, perhaps this is just me because I catch myself making the same assumptions about other writers. "Oh novelists," I catch myself thinking, "they just make it up, so it's so much easier for them." Yeah. And then I try to write a novel and remember that the reason that I went into history was because the stories were already there. I also catch myself imagining some famous historian, some giant in the field, someone who regularly produced books and articles hailed as "brilliant," -- I catch myself imagining them sitting down to their computer to have the next great, paradigm-shifting book just pour out of them in one smooth and polished draft, footnotes and all. (Understand that this "famous historian" could be pretty much anyone, even a not-so-famous but published one.)
So, I'm finding that I am taking heart in the image of [name a writer you admire here] sitting at their desk, staring out the window, and thinking, "shit. I've got nothin' today," then spending the next six hours rewriting the same damn paragraph that just won't sort itself out.
Sunday, January 10, 2010
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6 comments:
I say pick one name, and explain the issue in footnotes. Maybe a note at the beginning that states the problem and later footnotes when you are describing a time period when she went under a different name (i.e. "written as Jane S. Doe".)
Good luck!
Also, on the paragraph that has you stuck--I have friends who are both writers and artists, and they all seem to agree that forcing an idea is pointless. I repeatedly hear them talking about walking away from the troublesome paragraph/chapter/drawing to "let it percolate" in their brains a bit more before trying again.
I did my first book on an early modern noblewoman, and like all nobles for that period, every time she married or acquired a more important title, her name changed. To make matters more complicated, her great-niece is also a well-known figure, who married the great-aunt's grandson, so shares the most commonly used surname. So I referred to her mostly by her first name, explaining when and why the last name changed as it came up.
I agree with Courtney about letting a stubborn idea percolate. In my case, I find working on another project (or even - shudder - grading) helps. Somehow the change in focus seems to let my subconscious work out what I want to say.
BTW, I double-majored in English and History, and I have trouble with the verb tense thing, too :)
On the name problem: I have the same problem with my subject. But, instead of seeing it as a problem, I've decided to see it as an opportunity. I'm experimenting with using the different names she used/used for her at different points in her life, as a signal of the many different identity changes she goes through in her life.
I think the typical (male) biography relies on the useful fiction that the subject of the book was the same person throughout his life, with an artificially unchanging identity. I don't think this can possibly be true for men, but it's only women whose names change to reflect their changing identities and roles. Perhaps you can come to see the different names as a good thing rather than a problem, too.
(For me, using one first name would be problematic, for a number of reasons, but I'm also opposed to it. I think it fosters a false sense of intimacy with a subject, on the part of the reader and the writer. And, it really bothers me when my students unthinkingly refer to women in history by their first names, while they're always careful to call men by their last names.)
Historiann.com
I have the same bad habit of using the internet or the call to *just check that one little thing first* to delay actually writing. But it sounds like you are making great progress on the revision.
Ann- that's an interesting point about the name usage. I would tend to use the person's name at the time just out of respect for their self-identity, but I hadn't really thought about the gender aspect in biography.
The paragraph situation resolved itself. I literally got up to get a diet Coke, and when I came back to my computer, I realized that I had worked the paragraph to a little frayed nub, trying to make it mean something big when all it needed to do was move from one idea to the next. Mission accomplished.
Historiann and Bavardess: I actually catch myself writing "Harriet" for her and "Douglass" for him. "Jeez, how patronizing," I thought. I'm able to refer to her by her married name for most of the article, and switch to her first name only when I have to distinguish her from her husband, whom I will also refer to by his first name. The tricky part is the beginning, when she has all of those names almost at once. I've decided to defer to her choice, the name or identity that she went by at the time that I'm writing, but throw in a phrase to indicate the name change.
Like you say, Historiann, each name change actually does indicate a different status in her life: Ruth Cox was the enslaved woman, Harriet Bailey was the fugitive living in Frederick Douglass's house, Harriet Adams was the married woman with children but still a fugitive, Ruth Adams was the widowed free woman.
Oh, and you've just given me a brainstorm! I hadn't tackled the concept of identity head-on in this overhaul of the article because it would have become unweildy. But, there is a section in which I'm discussing her plans for her future life versus Douglass's plans for her future life -- seriously, the man was a patriarch at home, which will fit into the biggger picture later. He sees her as fitting into his life, serving his needs, and the name is just one indicator of that. She has her own ideas, which include being the wife and mother in her own family, and her married name indicates that decision. Thankyouthanyouthankyou!
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