Sunday, May 16, 2010

I Feel Like A Failure (Again!)

One of the things that I hate about this time of year is the grading. Not simply the grading itself, which is universally felt as drudgery, but the feeling that I have somehow failed these students if they fail. I know that some of this is internalized messages about "if the student fails, the teacher has failed." That's really unfair on the teacher, since we can only do so much. We can give them every opportunity to succeed. They just have to be willing to take those opportunities.

But still.

The case that has me putting on my hair shirt this time is, of course, an online class. I teach two every semester. Two different courses (let's call them A and U), too -- what we would call "preps" if they were regular classes. In general, my online classes do not do as well as my classroom classes. In general, A students do not do as well as B students, despite the fact that they tend to self-select into A, where as U is the universal requirement. This is true for both online and regular classes. I also think that I tend to teach A better than all of my other classes because it is more specialized. In any case, the class that has me putting on the hair shirt is A, online.

This semester, my requirements for the online course included weekly quizzes over every textbook chapter, four "unit" assignments (each essentially the equivalent of a take-home essay test), a paper that is a written analysis of a museum exhibit, a running bibliography, and an annotated bibliography. I did not give a mid-term or a final because the logistics of that became a nightmare and I was on the hit list at the testing center. That was the reason that I included the two bibliography assignments, to make up for the lack of exams.

I may have overdone it on the bibliography assignment, which was a bit of an experiment this semester. I adapted it from an assignment that I had in library school. For each chapter, they were required to conduct a search on a particular subject from that chapter and compile a bibliography of five sources. They did not have to read these sources, just find them using the school library's databases. Then, they would write out those five sources in bibliographic form, and write a narrative describing how they found them. I was looking for their use of databases and search terms. The purpose was to get them familiar with the databases and with the various ways to find things in a database. I came up with it as I discovered that most students think research is "I put this term into Google and these were the first five hits."

So, they do that for each chapter of the text for a total of 13 chapters. Then, for the annotated bibliography, they choose five of those sources, read them, and summarize them. I even gave a template and examples for the way to do an annotation. The purpose of this was to expose them to something scholarly, and to get them to read about something -- anything -- in greater depth. That may have been too much for them. They are essentially freshman-level.

The length of the running bibliography and the depth of the annotated bibliography may have demoralized them, I think. I think also that I should have had them turn in the running bibliography each week, or more frequently than mid-term (for chapters covered to that point) and final (for chapters covered after).

Still, over half of the class did not turn in the mid-term version; and, of those who turned in the final, only two did any annotation. It was clear some of them tried to throw the whole thing together in the past week; but most of them put in a good faith effort on what they did turn in.

I feel like I inadvertently set them up for failure with this assignment.*

That's part one of my feeling of failure. Part two comes when I scan across the grade book. Starting with about week 8, the number of people taking the quizzes begins dropping off. On the unit assignments, not one time did I have everyone turn in their assignments. On units 3 and 4, only 50% turned in assignments. Only 60% turned in a museum assignment (and don't get me started on what passed for a "revision"). Seven out of 18 turned in mid-term bibliographies, and 6 out of 18 turned in final bibliographies (and only 2 did annotated bibliographies). It's not just the bibliography assignment, it's the whole semester.

What am I doing wrong? I respond to e-mails and questions in the open discussion board. Is it because I am a slow grader? Possibly. Am I expected to e-mail them when they don't check into class for a while? I'm not entirely sure how that is supposed to work because, if they aren't checking into class, they aren't going to check their class e-mail. I can't MAKE them do the work.

I worry about this for two reasons. First, I feel more and more helpless in this online mess. Online can work, but it requires a huge chunk of time to work, and fewer students because they require so much more individual attention. I am overwhelmed with students, online and otherwise.

Online has also become sort of the "cure all" for all institutional ills. Need more space? Go online! Or hybrid! Need more students? Open an online section! I often feel that the people who make these decisions have never taught online. On top of that,they want more and more control over the content of these online classes with this "Common Course" thing that they are trying to shove at us. I can't help but feel that it is not really education going on -- at least not at the rate and in the quantities that they demand.

Also, I really really do not think that the people who gravitate toward online classes know what they are getting into. Some people can do the work, but others should consider that, if they don't have time to go to class, maybe they don't have time to spend on class. If their writing skills are weak, they are going to have to face that and work on it. A lot -- at least in my classes. I can't do anything about that. What other assignments can I give that allow them to demonstrate their understanding of the material and don't require me to teach them a new software program? Many of them are not as computer savvy as you would expect. Even then, at some point they are going to have to write and to put in the time. That's the nature of the beast. That's the nature of education.

I'd be open to more creative assignments, that's for sure. Ones that might even be fun. I'll take suggestions. Our teaching/learning center sure doesn't help in that regard.

All of which leads to my second worry that other people will judge only me as being the failure. High student failure rates indicate something is going wrong. As half of the equation here (the students being the other half), that doesn't say much for me as a motivator. Again, maybe I'm just overwhelmed and wouldn't be so demoralized if I had only one class online. Maybe I'm just not a good online teacher. Maybe I just need help in figuring out how to be a better motivator. I don't know; but I do know that saying, "they made their choices and chose not to do the work" is not going to be an acceptable explanation higher up -- nor does it help me feel any better about the job I'm doing. When half of your class fails, you certainly feel like you failed at something along the way.

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*When I realized that they were overwhelmed, I altered the assignment, in addition to extending the deadline to the last possible moment. Any annotation would be considered extra credit. That way, they could focus on the first part, which was worth more points and would probably have more impact on their research skills.

10 comments:

newkidonthehallway said...

I haven't taught online, but NLLDH has, for 8 years, and what you describe is absolutely consistent with his experience. It just seems to be the nature of online courses that a much higher percentage of students don't turn stuff in and fail out. It's consistent with what my other friends who teach history online say, too.

I mean, this is a completely unhelpful comment because I have no idea how to make online classes work better. But I wanted to throw this out there to say that I doubt you're doing anything wrong; it's that online classes don't work as well.

profacero said...

Look: I traumatize myself by criticizing my teaching for these sorts of reasons all the time and it is no good. They will never be truly satisfied and one might as well just be really cold blooded. Those cries about how we have to question ourselves and our assignments do not actually apply to us -- we DO do that.

I was about to put on my blog, for an upcoming post, rules for myself for next year and I will preview them now.

a. Always take care of your health and life first and foremost.
That doesn't mean be flaky and let "life issues" take over, but it does mean you are feeling strong so that you can be lucid and objective and keep things in the proper perspective.

b. Teach (and do service) with interest and/but according to your lights, remembering your priorities above other peoples'. They will thank you for modeling self care and clarity. Your kindness and compassion will still show through. The combination will turn you into the best of teachers and servers/administrators.

c. Health + research = #1 leads to the best teaching. Because slavishly perfect teaching, perfectly attuned, isn't appreciated any more than what is 90% good, and the benefits of not being *slavishly* perfect will be worth more, even to the students, than that 10%.

Clio Bluestocking said...

New Kid: Actually that's a helpful comment because it lets me know that it is not just me.

Professor Zero: Good rules. Necessary rules. I especially like c.

I have to remind myself that some students seem to want to fail and that it's nothing personal and that, if administrators want to get on me for it, I can show them the proof. I can't grade what isn't there. Why can't these voices run on a loop in my head? Why does every crappy "inspirational teacher" film have to run, back-to-back?

Clio Bluestocking said...

Also, there is no prize for hairshirt wearing and self-flagellation, is there? Maybe I should stop trying to win it.

human said...

I have the same instincts toward hairshirt wearing. I too am trying to figure out how to get over this.

I don't have much useful to add, then, I guess, other than maybe saying no and setting boundaries and all that takes practice? Maybe?

Scratch that. I do have something useful to add. Thinking about your bibliography assignment: yes, it would have been better to require them to turn something in each week. Not doing this encouraged them to wait until the last minute and made it harder for them to succeed. BUT, they also chose not to complete a portion of the assignment each week. There is a shared responsibility there. What we cannot do as teachers is take onto our shoulders the entirety of that shared responsibility. That's not fair to us and it's not fair to the students (because in order to take the entire responsibility onto ourselves we have to stop expecting them to show responsibility).

I had a really bad discussion section this term. For a lot of reasons it was like pulling teeth to get my students to show up to class on time and participate. One of my students, who was engaged and committed to the success of the class, wrote me an end-of-term email praising me for being so nice and approachable and having such a good attitude, but telling me that I should have been more of a hardass and made the other students show up on time and participate.

I wrote back to him and explained that there are things a TA or instructor can do to encourage the kind of behavior and engagement in the course that we want to see, but ultimately each student has to make his or her own decision.

I think this is the only way to go: to own our part of the responsibility for the success of the class, and no more.

* There are some students who do not want to do what is required to succeed in a class, even though they could if they wanted to.

* There are some students who need more help than we can give them without working many unpaid hours (which is not okay for anyone to expect of us).

* There are some students who will succeed no matter how badly we f$&* it up.

* For most of our students, there will be other classes in which they will have the opportunity to learn those things that we could not or did not teach them.

Well, I feel better now.

profacero said...

Well, human is mainlining the truth right here. Excellent.

On hair shirt wearing: I learned early on that it DID have benefits, in the short and medium terms, in the family. This was before I was old enough to see the longer term. It is a very difficult mold to break out of when it's set that early. I think the dictum that setting boundaries and so on takes practice isn't quite right, because it's external. It's too much like a defense and carries with it the idea that you have weak defenses. You have to reimagine yourself as having some impregnable purpose or core. Then these skirmishes on the margins don't get close enough to need a defense like that. (I don't know if that makes sense, but I'm working on this.)

I liked what I learned in college about this actually: it was in a big place where one wasn't known, and there was a lot of fun to be had and also a lot of research and study resources. They didn't know you so they wouldn't know what you were doing, but they did want the end product, and they'd accept it if it came with a hair shirt or not. So you had to come up with the best way to deliver the mostest and it was easy to see that the hair shirters kept losing, at least in the medium to longer term. So you could pick and choose whatever elements would help you get product out.

Ann said...

This is just more evidence that on-line is a scam. Unis should not permit students to take on-line classes unless and until they've completed a year's worth of coursework (30 credits or so). But of course, since on-line is the university's idea of an ATM machine, ethics and morals are just obstacles to their main end.

New Kid's husband's experience and the one you report here are not surprising to me. It matters that there's someone in a classroom once, twice, or three times a week. It costs more, what with the building maintenance, the heat and electricity bills, and the like, but more students succeed and professors find fewer reasons to hate themselves in the morning.

Historiann.com

RPS77 said...

Don't beat yourself up. You had to make an educated guess about what would be a challenging but not overwhelming amount of work. You can't foresee, let alone control, how much effort people are going to put into a class, or how much time and effort they are able to spare. It must be a lot more difficult to either motivate students or even get an accurate idea of their progress in a course where you never talk to them face to face.

If some things didn't work well, you can learn from them - that's the most anyone can do. Hating yourself because you didn't foresee everything or couldn't control other peoples' behavior isn't going to help.

Belle said...

The experience you relate here is absolutely consistent with mine as well. So no - hell no! - you are not alone.

My students have issues with bibliographies as well -and these are students who meet w/me in a regular, face-to-face class! They tell me they are freaked by the idea (much less the creation) of a bibliography. So I've found that working through the format stuff - yeah, comma here and period there - reduces the freak-factor. And we do it all term long. Annotations are foreign to them, even with several examples and models right in front of them. I don't make them read the sources, simply find credible peer reviews. They are still overwhelmed even with me holding their life-lines.

Clio Bluestocking said...

Thank you, everyone, for talking some sense into me. I'm working the sense into another post about why I tend to go straight to the self-flagellation and not the more productive route.

 

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